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Cloudflare outage knocks swathes of internet offline

ChatGPT, X and Spotify were among the big names hit by a “spike in unusual traffic” to one of Cloudflare’s services around 6:00 am ET on Tuesday.

“We do not yet know the cause of the spike in unusual traffic,” says the firm, adding: “we are all hands-on deck to make sure all traffic is served without errors.”

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Customers have reported issues with contactless payments at some retailers in the UK.

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Commenting on the issues, Fadl Mantash, CISO, Tribe Payments, says: “Today’s Cloudflare outage shows how vulnerable the digital economy has become. When a single upstream provider experiences issues, the impact doesn’t stay contained; it cascades across industries, touching everything from social media platforms to e-commerce checkouts and backend payment services.

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“Payments are particularly exposed. The infrastructure behind a single transaction relies on a chain of cloud platforms, processors, third-party APIs, authentication tools, and card schemes.”

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Thomas Gillan, CEO, BR-DGE, adds: “When an outage like this occurs, it’s not just a single site going offline, but potentially all the dependent services, from checkout pages to payment APIs and token services, that fail together.

“For merchants that rely on a single payment provider plus a single hosting or edge layer, the risk compounds: an infrastructure outage can cascade into a payments disruption, revenue loss and stalled expansion.”

The outage comes just a month after Amazon Web Services and Microsoft’s Azure platform both experienced problems that left a host of sites – including banking services – offline.

In the wake of those outages, attention turned to the dependency on a heavily concentrated number of cloud providers. Microsoft Azure and AWS jointly account for more than half (55%) of the cloud computing market.

Following the AWS incident, the UK government announced it would publish a plan for handling future outages. Minister for digital government and data, Ian Murray, stated that the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology would “set out a clear approach” to dealing with cybersecurity incidents and outages before the end of the year.