Porch sues China Construction Bank over reinsurance fraud losses

(Reuters) — Insurance and home inspection software provider Porch Group is suing China Construction Bank Corp. for allegedly enabling a “massive fraud” that caused “monumental losses” for Porch.

Porch and its units accused the Chinese lender of conspiring with employees of the now-bankrupt Israeli insurance company Vesttoo to issue dozens of fake reinsurance letters of credit that guaranteed insurance companies access to reinsurance funds, according to a complaint filed Thursday in the U.S. Southern District Court of New York.

Porch and its unit Homeowners of America Insurance Co., paid tens of millions of dollars in premiums for this nonexistent reinsurance until it emerged in July 2023 that certain letters of credit backstopping Vesttoo’s reinsurance transactions were fake, the company said.

CCB didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from Reuters.

Vesttoo filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. last year after discovering fake letters of credit had been used on its platform. The company provided insurers with access to insurance-linked securities, an alternative form of reinsurance. These securities may be backed by collateral in the form of letters of credit.

Porch said the Homeowners of America lost tens of millions of dollars when its reinsurance facility, backed by a false $300 million letter of credit from CCB, suddenly proved worthless.

Porch’s complaint said it would seek monetary damages in an amount to be determined at trial. The complaint said Homeowners of America had to pay out $80 million to cover insurance claims that should have been reinsured and that Porch had to provide $57 million to stabilize the unit. It also said Porch’s stock price fell after the scandal broke.